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White County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
62nd of 159highest risk in Georgia
$14Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

White County, Georgia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 62nd of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $506 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (70 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $693,000 on 58 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in White County

$5.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow46.2
$6M
Cold waveModerate81.0
$4M
TornadoLow61.3
$2M
Strong windModerate77.4
$1M
EarthquakeLow59.9
$442K
LightningModerate65.2
$404K
HailLow44.6
$208K
Ice stormModerate68.6
$200K
HurricaneVery Low58.3
$163K
DroughtLow41.8
$77K
WildfireVery Low50.9
$49K
Heat waveVery Low13.9
$30K
Winter weatherVery Low12.3
$10K
LandslideLow70.3
$6K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included White County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Severe Storm4
Severe Ice Storm3
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
May 5, 2021Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 12, 2021Tropical Storm ZetaMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Apr 20, 2015Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Show all 20
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 29, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2000Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 11, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 10, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Mar 31, 1994Tornadoes, Flooding, and Severe StormsMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 250 storm reports in White County since 1966, with 6 deaths and 82 injuries and about $23.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 20, 1998 near Cleveland.

9tornadoes
63hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
124damaging thunderstorm winds
49floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 20, 1998F3Cleveland75 / 2
Aug 29, 2005F2Helen0 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF2Cleveland White Arpt0 / 0
Jun 26, 1994F1Hall Co0 / 0
Mar 17, 2018EF1Cleveland White Arpt0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 20, 1998TornadoCleveland$5M
Jun 26, 1994TornadoHall Co$5M
Jun 27, 1994Thunderstorm WindChattooga$5M
Aug 29, 2005TornadoHelen$3M
Nov 8, 1996TornadoCleveland$1M
Jun 26, 1994Thunderstorm WindCleveland$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of White County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with top winds near 60 mph about 61 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph33 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Sep 16, 1859UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph33 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi
Jul 15, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 16, 1859UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in White County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (70 policies)
29.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$693,377paid on 58 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $389,753 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in White County

$278,900median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1994median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
21%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,952 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hall CountyModerate18
Habersham CountyVery Low19
Lumpkin CountyLow22
Union CountyLow15
Towns CountyVery Low13

Common questions about White County

What is the biggest natural hazard in White County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in White County, about $5.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $3.8 million.

How many federal disasters has White County had?

White County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is White County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 62nd highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in White County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in White County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has White County had?

NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in White County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 20, 1998 near Cleveland. The weather service has also logged 63 hail reports and 49 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit White County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of White County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.