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Washington County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
99th of 159highest risk in Georgia
$6Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 76% of US counties. It ranks 99th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $6.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $308 per resident. Since 1966 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 31 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $224,000 on 14 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Drought

Moderate
$1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 51 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$625,269 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low26.2
$2M
DroughtModerate87.4
$1M
HurricaneLow73.7
$625K
TornadoLow36.2
$549K
Heat waveLow60.7
$452K
EarthquakeLow64.3
$443K
Cold waveVery Low22.2
$198K
Strong windLow26.7
$192K
HailLow40.5
$137K
Ice stormLow51.9
$70K
LightningLow25.5
$69K
WildfireVery Low53.8
$44K
Winter weatherVery Low7.5
$4K
LandslideVery Low34.6
$333

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Severe Ice Storm2
Flood1
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 14, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Mar 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 14
Sep 24, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 14, 1966FloodingMajor disaster

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 215 storm reports in Washington County since 1958, with 0 deaths and 11 injuries and about $2.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 14, 1975.

23tornadoes
52hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
127damaging thunderstorm winds
10floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 14, 1975F2–7 / 0
Oct 1, 1989F2–0 / 0
Apr 13, 2020EF1Riddleville0 / 0
May 20, 2008EF1Lindsey0 / 0
Jan 21, 2017EF1Sun Hill0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 14, 1975Tornado–$250K
Oct 1, 1989Tornado–$250K
Apr 13, 2020TornadoRiddleville$250K
May 11, 2008Thunderstorm WindSandersville$150K
May 11, 2008TornadoSilas$150K
May 3, 2021Thunderstorm WindSparks$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 1 hurricane and 25 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 80 mph about 65 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
25tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Aug 24, 1851UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph63 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Aug 31, 1856UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Oct 10, 1852UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi
Jul 8, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Jun 15, 1965UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph43 mi
Aug 29, 1964CleoTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (31 policies)
12.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$223,834paid on 14 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $173,019 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$112,500median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
32.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,769 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Baldwin CountyLow12
Jefferson CountyVery Low17
Johnson CountyVery Low17
Wilkinson CountyVery Low14
Hancock CountyVery Low13
Glascock CountyVery Low11

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $2.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $1 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1966, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 99th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 23 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 14, 1975. The weather service has also logged 52 hail reports and 10 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 25 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.