Sumter County, Georgia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Sumter County, Georgia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 52nd of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $399 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (89 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $126,000 on 16 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Sumter County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 53.5 | $5M | ||
| Drought | 95.5 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 65.4 | $1M | ||
| Hurricane | 80.9 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 68.9 | $588K | ||
| Strong wind | 56.6 | $444K | ||
| Earthquake | 64.0 | $385K | ||
| Hail | 64.0 | $294K | ||
| Lightning | 64.7 | $273K | ||
| Wildfire | 64.5 | $79K | ||
| Cold wave | 10.5 | $55K | ||
| Winter weather | 15.1 | $8K | ||
| Ice storm | 11.0 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 34.0 | $283 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Sumter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 13
Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 216 storm reports in Sumter County since 1956, with 3 deaths and 41 injuries and about $118 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on March 1, 2007 near Plains.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF3 | Plains | 8 / 2 |
| Apr 23, 1971 | F3 | – | 8 / 0 |
| Jan 15, 1971 | F2 | – | 1 / 1 |
| Dec 16, 2000 | F2 | Americus | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 15, 1961 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 1, 2007 | Tornado | Plains | $110M |
| Feb 10, 1990 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 10, 2009 | Tornado | Cobb | $1M |
| Mar 27, 2005 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $500K |
| Dec 16, 2000 | Tornado | Americus | $310K |
| Apr 23, 1971 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 8, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 7 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sumter County, 11 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 100 mph about 59 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 2, 100 mph | 59 mi |
| Oct 9, 1894 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 24, 1851 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 53 mi |
| Nov 22, 1985 | Kate | Category 1, 80 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 31, 1856 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 56 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 2, 100 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Irma | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Oct 6, 2005 | Tammy | Tropical storm, 35 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 27, 2004 | Jeanne | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 53 mi |
| Sep 3, 1998 | Earl | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 53 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Sumter County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Sumter County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,514 housing units.
Compare in Georgia
All 159 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fulton County | Inland flooding | |
| Gwinnett County | Inland flooding | |
| Cobb County | Inland flooding | |
| DeKalb County | Inland flooding | |
| Clayton County | Inland flooding | |
| Chatham County | Hurricane | |
| Cherokee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lee County | 13 | |
| Crisp County | 15 | |
| Macon County | 14 | |
| Dooly County | 15 | |
| Terrell County | 9 | |
| Marion County | 12 | |
| Schley County | 11 | |
| Webster County | 15 |
Common questions about Sumter County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Sumter County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Sumter County, about $4.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $1.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Sumter County had?
Sumter County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Sumter County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 52nd highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Sumter County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Sumter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Sumter County had?
NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Sumter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on March 1, 2007 near Plains. The weather service has also logged 33 hail reports and 9 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Sumter County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sumter County. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 100 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.