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Sumter County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
52nd of 159highest risk in Georgia
$12Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Sumter County, Georgia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 52nd of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $399 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (89 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $126,000 on 16 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sumter County

$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 54 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.5
$5M
DroughtHigh95.5
$2M
TornadoModerate65.4
$1M
HurricaneLow80.9
$1M
Heat waveLow68.9
$588K
Strong windModerate56.6
$444K
EarthquakeLow64.0
$385K
HailLow64.0
$294K
LightningModerate64.7
$273K
WildfireLow64.5
$79K
Cold waveVery Low10.5
$55K
Winter weatherVery Low15.1
$8K
Ice stormVery Low11.0
$4K
LandslideVery Low34.0
$283

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sumter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane6
Severe Storm2
Tropical Storm2
Drought1
Tornado1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 14, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Mar 3, 2007Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 24, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Show all 13
Mar 11, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 7, 1994Tornadoes, Flooding Torrential Rain(Trop Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 216 storm reports in Sumter County since 1956, with 3 deaths and 41 injuries and about $118 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on March 1, 2007 near Plains.

27tornadoes
33hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
136damaging thunderstorm winds
9floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 1, 2007EF3Plains8 / 2
Apr 23, 1971F3–8 / 0
Jan 15, 1971F2–1 / 1
Dec 16, 2000F2Americus0 / 0
Apr 15, 1961F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 1, 2007TornadoPlains$110M
Feb 10, 1990Tornado–$3M
Apr 10, 2009TornadoCobb$1M
Mar 27, 2005Flash FloodCountywide$500K
Dec 16, 2000TornadoAmericus$310K
Apr 23, 1971Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 8, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 7 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sumter County, 11 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 100 mph about 59 miles away.

7hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
30tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi
Aug 24, 1851UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph53 mi
Nov 22, 1985KateCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Aug 31, 1856UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi
Sep 11, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Oct 6, 2005TammyTropical storm, 35 mph62 mi
Sep 27, 2004JeanneTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Sep 3, 1998EarlTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Sumter County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (89 policies)
17.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$125,655paid on 16 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $51,597 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sumter County

$120,200median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
49%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,514 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lee CountyVery Low13
Crisp CountyLow15
Macon CountyVery Low14
Dooly CountyVery Low15
Terrell CountyVery Low9
Marion CountyVery Low12
Schley CountyVery Low11
Webster CountyVery Low15

Common questions about Sumter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sumter County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Sumter County, about $4.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $1.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Sumter County had?

Sumter County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Sumter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 52nd highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sumter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Sumter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sumter County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Sumter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on March 1, 2007 near Plains. The weather service has also logged 33 hail reports and 9 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Sumter County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sumter County. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.