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Putnam County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
51st of 159highest risk in Georgia
$12Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Putnam County, Georgia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 53% of US counties. It ranks 51st of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $551 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 45 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Putnam County

$8.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$842,856 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Drought

Moderate
$800,448 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 57 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow67.9
$8M
TornadoLow49.4
$843K
DroughtModerate83.6
$800K
HurricaneLow71.7
$483K
Heat waveLow56.6
$349K
EarthquakeVery Low59.3
$302K
Strong windLow40.5
$291K
Cold waveLow29.9
$286K
HailLow56.7
$235K
Ice stormLow58.7
$87K
WildfireVery Low63.1
$72K
LightningLow27.4
$68K
Winter weatherVery Low9.2
$5K
LandslideVery Low26.5
$155

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Putnam County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Tornado2
Drought1
Severe Ice Storm1
Tropical Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Oct 14, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 26, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 11, 2014Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 13
Sep 24, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Dec 1, 1992High Winds, Heavy Rains & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 184 storm reports in Putnam County since 1959, with 4 deaths and 59 injuries and about $28.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 22, 1992.

7tornadoes
47hail reports, largest 2 inches
108damaging thunderstorm winds
18floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 22, 1992F4–55 / 4
Apr 28, 2011EF1Flat Rock0 / 0
Feb 18, 2009EF1Willard1 / 0
Apr 13, 2020EF1Willard0 / 0
Dec 2, 2009EF0Eatonton0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 22, 1992Tornado–$25M
Apr 28, 2011TornadoFlat Rock$1M
Jun 11, 2008LightningEatonton$500K
Mar 18, 2013HailHunts$222K
Jun 12, 2001Flash FloodCountywide$200K
Feb 18, 2009TornadoWillard$200K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 0 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Putnam County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with top winds near 70 mph about 49 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
16tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Aug 24, 1851UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph54 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 65 mph51 mi
Oct 3, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Aug 31, 1898UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Oct 11, 2018MichaelTropical storm, 65 mph51 mi
Jun 15, 1965UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph54 mi
Aug 12, 1940UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 18, 1901UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Putnam County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (45 policies)
1.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$21,863paid on 5 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $19,493 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Putnam County

$249,300median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
25%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,505 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Baldwin CountyLow12
Jones CountyVery Low15
Morgan CountyVery Low11
Greene CountyVery Low14
Jasper CountyVery Low15
Hancock CountyVery Low13

Common questions about Putnam County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Putnam County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Putnam County, about $8.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $842,856.

How many federal disasters has Putnam County had?

Putnam County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Putnam County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 51st highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Putnam County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Putnam County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Putnam County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Putnam County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 22, 1992. The weather service has also logged 47 hail reports and 18 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Putnam County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Putnam County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with winds near 70 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.