Houston County, Georgia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Houston County, Georgia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 25th of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $33 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $203 per resident. Since 1966 it has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (403 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 162 claims here, including $1.0 million for floods in 1994.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Houston County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 71.6 | $16M | ||
| Heat wave | 92.5 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 79.4 | $4M | ||
| Hurricane | 80.5 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 79.1 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 85.9 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 66.7 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 44.8 | $892K | ||
| Hail | 70.5 | $648K | ||
| Drought | 67.4 | $509K | ||
| Wildfire | 68.1 | $174K | ||
| Ice storm | 42.5 | $69K | ||
| Winter weather | 18.1 | $18K | ||
| Landslide | 37.5 | $635 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Houston County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 15
Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 455 storm reports in Houston County since 1953, with 20 deaths and 327 injuries and about $35.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 30, 1953.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 1953 | F4 | – | 300 / 18 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF3 | Bonaire | 3 / 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | Heard | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 20, 1963 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Jul 19, 1971 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30, 1953 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Mar 21, 1980 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 25, 2010 | Hail | Perry | $650K |
| Jul 28, 2008 | Hail | Centerville | $600K |
| Mar 19, 2018 | Hail | Henderson | $500K |
| May 10, 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Barrington | $300K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 6 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Houston County, 8 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 85 mph about 63 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 11, 2018 | Michael | Category 1, 85 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 1, 85 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 24, 1851 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 2, 1898 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 51 mi |
| Aug 31, 1856 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 60 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 1, 85 mph | 50 mi |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Michael | Category 1, 85 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Irma | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 27, 2004 | Jeanne | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 3, 1998 | Earl | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 56 mi |
| Nov 22, 1985 | Kate | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Houston County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Houston County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 69,823 housing units.
Compare in Georgia
All 159 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fulton County | Inland flooding | |
| Gwinnett County | Inland flooding | |
| Cobb County | Inland flooding | |
| DeKalb County | Inland flooding | |
| Clayton County | Inland flooding | |
| Chatham County | Hurricane | |
| Cherokee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Bibb County | 14 | |
| Peach County | 15 | |
| Bleckley County | 14 | |
| Crawford County | 18 | |
| Macon County | 14 | |
| Dooly County | 15 | |
| Pulaski County | 14 | |
| Twiggs County | 15 |
Cities in Houston County
Common questions about Houston County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Houston County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Houston County, about $16 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $4.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Houston County had?
Houston County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1966, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Houston County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 25th highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Houston County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Houston County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Houston County had?
NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Houston County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 30, 1953. The weather service has also logged 91 hail reports and 16 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Houston County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Houston County. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 85 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.