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Tulare County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
20th of 58highest risk in California
$214Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 34homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Tulare County, California has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $214 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $453 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2023 (severe winter storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 34 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,871 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.3 million on 366 claims here, including $3.2 million for floods in 2023.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Tulare County

$130 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$36.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$30.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh98.1
$130M
EarthquakeModerate97.9
$36M
Heat waveHigh99.2
$30M
WildfireHigh98.0
$10M
HailModerate92.5
$2M
LightningHigh94.9
$2M
AvalancheHigh89.9
$1M
DroughtModerate88.6
$1M
LandslideHigh97.9
$433K
TornadoLow30.3
$427K
Strong windLow26.9
$209K
Winter weatherVery Low24.1
$18K
Volcanic activityVery Low73.3
$108

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Tulare County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood8
Severe Storm4
Fire4
Freezing3
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 3, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Sep 13, 2020Sqf Fire ComplexFire management
Aug 22, 2020WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Pier FireFire management
Aug 22, 2016Cedar FireFire management
Jan 26, 2011Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2007Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Show all 21
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 9, 1999Ca-Citrus Crop Damage 2/2/99Major disaster
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Feb 3, 1993Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 11, 1991Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Feb 15, 1978Coastal Storms, Mudslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 435 storm reports in Tulare County since 1966, with 7 deaths and 11 injuries and about $200 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 5, 1980.

14tornadoes
29hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
40damaging thunderstorm winds
238floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 5, 1980F2–0 / 0
Feb 28, 1991F1–1 / 0
Jan 27, 2008EF0Goshen Jct0 / 0
Feb 15, 1986F0–0 / 0
May 13, 1995F0Porterville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 1, 2002WildfireJohnsondale$46M
Apr 7, 2001Thunderstorm WindTraver$19M
Feb 1, 1998Heavy RainVisalia$15M
Jul 21, 2002WildfireJohnsondale$14M
May 1, 2003Heavy RainCountywide$11M
Jun 6, 1998HailSultana$11M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Dec 25, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Tulare County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (3,871 policies)
19.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.3 millionpaid on 366 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $3.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Tulare County

$330,100median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 154,202 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fresno CountyHigh18
Kern CountyHigh38
Kings CountyModerate17
Inyo CountyLow14

Common questions about Tulare County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Tulare County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Tulare County, about $130 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $36.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Tulare County had?

Tulare County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2023.

Is Tulare County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 20th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Tulare County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 34 homes in Tulare County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Tulare County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Tulare County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 5, 1980. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 238 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.