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Mendocino County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
31st of 58highest risk in California
$117Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Mendocino County, California has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $117 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,279 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2023 (severe winter storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (339 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.7 million on 183 claims here, including $3.7 million for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Mendocino County

$55.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$46.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$8.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 200 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh95.1
$56M
EarthquakeHigh98.3
$47M
WildfireHigh97.8
$8M
DroughtHigh97.4
$3M
LandslideHigh99.6
$2M
Heat waveLow52.4
$312K
TsunamiVery Low32.3
$264K
Coastal floodingLow54.4
$196K
LightningLow29.4
$79K
TornadoVery Low10.5
$54K
HailVery Low8.0
$17K
Winter weatherVery Low22.5
$15K
Strong windVery Low1.1
$2K
Volcanic activityVery Low77.2
$199
AvalancheVery Low31.7
$90

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Mendocino County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood11
Severe Storm9
Fire6
Drought1
Coastal Storm1
Freezing1

Most recent

Apr 3, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Oct 16, 2020WildfiresMajor disaster
Aug 22, 2020WildfiresMajor disaster
May 17, 2019Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2019Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 28, 2018Mendocino Fire ComplexFire management
Oct 10, 2017WildfiresMajor disaster
Show all 30
Oct 9, 2017Redwood Valley FireFire management
Mar 16, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 28, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Feb 3, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 3, 1993Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 11, 1991Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Feb 21, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1983Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
May 7, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 16, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 24, 1964Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 139 storm reports in Mendocino County since 1958 and about $34.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on December 5, 1998 near Ft Bragg.

4tornadoes
3hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
2damaging thunderstorm winds
71floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 5, 1998F1Ft Bragg0 / 0
Dec 11, 1983F0–0 / 0
Feb 3, 1958n/a–0 / 0
Feb 27, 2023EFUPiercy0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 9, 2017Heavy RainLaytonville$7M
Feb 15, 2017Heavy RainCummings$6M
Jan 17, 2017Heavy RainCummings$5M
Jan 9, 2017Heavy RainRockport$3M
Jan 6, 2017Heavy RainLeggett$3M
Jan 17, 2017Heavy RainFarley$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Mendocino County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (339 policies)
17.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.7 millionpaid on 183 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $3.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Mendocino County

$512,200median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 41,675 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sonoma CountyHigh33
Humboldt CountyHigh24
Lake CountyModerate33
Tehama CountyModerate23
Glenn CountyLow19
Trinity CountyLow30

Common questions about Mendocino County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Mendocino County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Mendocino County, about $55.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $46.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Mendocino County had?

Mendocino County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2023.

Is Mendocino County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 31st highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Mendocino County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Mendocino County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Mendocino County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Mendocino County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on December 5, 1998 near Ft Bragg. The weather service has also logged 3 hail reports and 71 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.