Contra Costa County, California
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Contra Costa County, California has a very high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $971 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $833 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2023 (severe winter storms, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,681 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 1,202 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Contra Costa County
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | 99.7 | $519M | ||
| Inland flooding | 99.5 | $412M | ||
| Heat wave | 98.3 | $18M | ||
| Wildfire | 97.6 | $11M | ||
| Drought | 94.6 | $3M | ||
| Landslide | 99.3 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 90.8 | $1M | ||
| Tornado | 49.9 | $1M | ||
| Tsunami | 47.7 | $1M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 66.0 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 34.4 | $398K | ||
| Hail | 33.0 | $157K | ||
| Winter weather | 9.2 | $8K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 77.9 | $343 | ||
| Avalanche | 5.3 | $3 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Contra Costa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 19
California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1983
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 108 storm reports in Contra Costa County since 1983, with 2 deaths and 1 injury and about $44.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on January 23, 2010 near Brentwood.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 23, 2010 | EF1 | Brentwood | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 5, 1998 | F0 | Richmond | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 19, 1998 | F0 | Brentwood | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 18, 1989 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 18, 1989 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2005 | Flood | Countywide | $22M |
| Jan 1, 2006 | Flood | Countywide | $22M |
| Dec 2, 2012 | Flood | Orinda | $250K |
| Dec 5, 1998 | Tornado | Richmond | $200K |
| Feb 13, 2000 | Flash Flood | Orinda | $100K |
| Oct 13, 2009 | Flood | Los Medanos | $75K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Contra Costa County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Contra Costa County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 429,260 housing units.
Compare in California
All 58 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles County | Earthquake | |
| San Diego County | Inland flooding | |
| Orange County | Earthquake | |
| Riverside County | Inland flooding | |
| San Bernardino County | Inland flooding | |
| Santa Clara County | Earthquake | |
| Alameda County | Earthquake | |
| Sacramento County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Alameda County | 22 | |
| Sacramento County | 21 | |
| San Francisco County | 9 | |
| San Joaquin County | 23 | |
| Sonoma County | 33 | |
| Solano County | 28 | |
| Marin County | 24 |
Common questions about Contra Costa County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Contra Costa County?
Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Contra Costa County, about $519 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $412 million.
How many federal disasters has Contra Costa County had?
Contra Costa County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in January 2023.
Is Contra Costa County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very High, 9th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Contra Costa County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Contra Costa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Contra Costa County had?
NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Contra Costa County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on January 23, 2010 near Brentwood. The weather service has also logged 14 hail reports and 71 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.