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Contra Costa County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very High overall risk
9th of 58highest risk in California
$971Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Contra Costa County, California has a very high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is in the top 1% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $971 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $833 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2023 (severe winter storms, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,681 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 1,202 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Contra Costa County

$519 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$412 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$17.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeHigh99.7
$519M
Inland floodingVery High99.5
$412M
Heat waveHigh98.3
$18M
WildfireModerate97.6
$11M
DroughtHigh94.6
$3M
LandslideHigh99.3
$2M
LightningHigh90.8
$1M
TornadoLow49.9
$1M
TsunamiLow47.7
$1M
Coastal floodingModerate66.0
$1M
Strong windLow34.4
$398K
HailVery Low33.0
$157K
Winter weatherVery Low9.2
$8K
Volcanic activityVery Low77.9
$343
AvalancheVery Low5.3
$3

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Contra Costa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood8
Severe Storm6
Coastal Storm2
Drought1
Earthquake1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Apr 1, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 16, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Show all 19
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 3, 1993Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 18, 1989Loma Prieta EarthquakeMajor disaster
Feb 21, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1983Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 7, 1982Severe Storms, Flood, Mudslides & High TideMajor disaster
Feb 1, 1980Torrential Rain, High Tide & WindsEmergency
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1983

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 108 storm reports in Contra Costa County since 1983, with 2 deaths and 1 injury and about $44.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on January 23, 2010 near Brentwood.

5tornadoes
14hail reports, largest 0.75 inches
4damaging thunderstorm winds
71floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 23, 2010EF1Brentwood0 / 0
Dec 5, 1998F0Richmond0 / 0
Feb 19, 1998F0Brentwood0 / 0
Sep 18, 1989F0–0 / 0
Sep 18, 1989F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 31, 2005FloodCountywide$22M
Jan 1, 2006FloodCountywide$22M
Dec 2, 2012FloodOrinda$250K
Dec 5, 1998TornadoRichmond$200K
Feb 13, 2000Flash FloodOrinda$100K
Oct 13, 2009FloodLos Medanos$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jan 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Contra Costa County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,681 policies)
28%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$12.9 millionpaid on 1,202 flood claims since 1978
2022costliest year, with $2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Contra Costa County

$866,800median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
53%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 429,260 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Alameda CountyVery High22
Sacramento CountyHigh21
San Francisco CountyVery High9
San Joaquin CountyHigh23
Sonoma CountyHigh33
Solano CountyHigh28
Marin CountyHigh24

Common questions about Contra Costa County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Contra Costa County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Contra Costa County, about $519 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $412 million.

How many federal disasters has Contra Costa County had?

Contra Costa County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in January 2023.

Is Contra Costa County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very High, 9th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Contra Costa County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Contra Costa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Contra Costa County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Contra Costa County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on January 23, 2010 near Brentwood. The weather service has also logged 14 hail reports and 71 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.