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Refugio County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
152nd of 254highest risk in Texas
$8Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 30homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Refugio County, Texas has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 62% of US counties. It ranks 152nd of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $7.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,168 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance (101 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 122 claims here, including $983,000 for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Refugio County

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate87.4
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low18.2
$1M
Cold waveModerate69.3
$1M
DroughtModerate84.3
$798K
TornadoLow29.8
$338K
Heat waveLow41.4
$164K
LightningLow25.6
$61K
WildfireVery Low56.7
$46K
Strong windVery Low9.3
$44K
HailVery Low14.3
$32K
Coastal floodingVery Low42.6
$20K
Ice stormVery Low17.5
$8K
Winter weatherVery Low8.2
$4K
EarthquakeVery Low4.6
$3K
LandslideVery Low5.2
$5

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Refugio County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane15
Flood4
Severe Storm3
Fire2
Severe Ice Storm2

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Jul 26, 2020Hurricane HannaEmergency
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2010Tropical Storm AlexEmergency
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 26
Jul 24, 2008Hurricane DollyMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Aug 18, 2007Hurricane DeanEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 17, 2003Hurricane ClaudetteMajor disaster
Oct 21, 1998Tx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Dec 26, 1991Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971Heavy Rains, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1970Hurricane CeliaMajor disaster
Jul 5, 1968Severe Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1967Hurricane BeulahMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 151 storm reports in Refugio County since 1963, with 0 deaths and 2 injuries and about $8.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 8, 1963.

25tornadoes
38hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
31damaging thunderstorm winds
51floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 8, 1963F3–1 / 0
May 18, 1965F2–0 / 0
May 28, 1992F1–0 / 0
Mar 28, 2018EF0Woodsboro0 / 0
Jun 25, 2014EF0Refugio0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 6, 2021Heavy RainAustwell$7M
Apr 22, 2015HailAustwell$250K
Apr 22, 2015Thunderstorm WindAustwell$100K
Apr 22, 2015Thunderstorm WindAustwell$100K
Mar 28, 2018TornadoWoodsboro$100K
Jun 30, 2013Thunderstorm WindRefugio$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 17 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Refugio County, 15 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1886, with top winds near 150 mph about 53 miles away.

17hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
14tropical storms
2021most recent: Nicholas

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 20, 1886UnnamedCategory 4, 150 mph53 mi
Sep 11, 1961CarlaCategory 4, 145 mph65 mi
Aug 3, 1970CeliaCategory 4, 140 mph36 mi
Aug 25, 2017HarveyCategory 4, 130 mph42 mi
Aug 26, 1945UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph63 mi
Aug 30, 1942UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2021NicholasCategory 1, 75 mph63 mi
Sep 21, 2020BetaTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Aug 25, 2017HarveyCategory 4, 130 mph42 mi
Jun 16, 2015BillTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Jul 15, 2003ClaudetteCategory 1, 90 mph59 mi
Sep 7, 2002FayTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Refugio County

Check your address flood zone ›
3.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (101 policies)
18.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.9 millionpaid on 122 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $982,940 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Refugio County

$99,000median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1973median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
60%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,359 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Victoria CountyModerate26
San Patricio CountyModerate32
Bee CountyLow21
Aransas CountyLow29
Calhoun CountyLow26
Goliad CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Refugio County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Refugio County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Refugio County, about $3.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Refugio County had?

Refugio County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Refugio County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 152nd highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Refugio County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 30 homes in Refugio County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Refugio County had?

NOAA records list 25 tornadoes in Refugio County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 8, 1963. The weather service has also logged 38 hail reports and 51 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Refugio County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 17 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Refugio County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1886, with winds near 150 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.