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Potter County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
23rd of 254highest risk in Texas
$63Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Potter County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 90% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hail, tornadoes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $63 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $535 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2026 (Stinky Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (161 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.4 million on 387 claims here, including $1.9 million for floods in 1988.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Potter County

Hail

Very High
$20.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$15.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$8.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HailVery High99.6
$20M
TornadoHigh97.7
$15M
Inland floodingLow68.0
$9M
Cold waveHigh91.9
$6M
Strong windHigh97.4
$3M
WildfireModerate95.1
$3M
Winter weatherVery High99.8
$2M
DroughtHigh95.5
$2M
EarthquakeLow79.1
$1M
LightningHigh92.7
$1M
Heat waveLow70.9
$690K
Ice stormModerate79.0
$274K
LandslideVery Low26.5
$163

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Potter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire8
Hurricane5
Severe Ice Storm3
Severe Storm2

Most recent

May 18, 2026Stinky FireFire management
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
May 29, 2011Stone Ridge FireFire management
Feb 27, 2011Willow Creek South Fire ComplexFire management
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Feb 13, 2008Broadway FireFire management
Show all 18
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 8, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,510 storm reports in Potter County since 1951, with 2 deaths and 8 injuries and about $486 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 9, 1982.

40tornadoes
883hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
470damaging thunderstorm winds
102floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 9, 1982F3–1 / 0
Jun 21, 1972F2–5 / 0
Mar 23, 1973F2–0 / 0
Jun 24, 1962F2–0 / 0
May 4, 1965F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 28, 2013HailAmarillo$200M
May 28, 2013HailAmarillo$100M
May 28, 2013HailAmarillo$50M
May 28, 2013HailAmarillo$50M
Jun 19, 2020HailAmarillo$18M
Jun 21, 2004HailAmarillo$15M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Potter County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (161 policies)
24.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.4 millionpaid on 387 flood claims since 1978
1988costliest year, with $1.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Potter County

$147,300median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1963median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
70%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 49,390 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Randall CountyModerate16
Moore CountyLow13
Deaf Smith CountyLow13
Carson CountyVery Low13
Armstrong CountyVery Low12
Oldham CountyVery Low11

Cities in Potter County

Common questions about Potter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Potter County?

Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Potter County, about $20.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $15.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Potter County had?

Potter County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Stinky Fire in May 2026.

Is Potter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 23rd highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Potter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Potter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Potter County had?

NOAA records list 40 tornadoes in Potter County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 9, 1982. The weather service has also logged 883 hail reports and 102 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.