Orange County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Orange County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 32nd of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $54 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $642 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (11,071 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.0 billion on 12,876 claims here, including $466 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Orange County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 95.2 | $21M | ||
| Inland flooding | 78.5 | $17M | ||
| Tornado | 89.2 | $6M | ||
| Cold wave | 73.3 | $2M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 80.2 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 95.4 | $2M | ||
| Wildfire | 89.4 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 74.1 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 88.8 | $752K | ||
| Strong wind | 42.5 | $408K | ||
| Earthquake | 45.6 | $198K | ||
| Hail | 26.3 | $92K | ||
| Drought | 43.1 | $81K | ||
| Winter weather | 40.6 | $43K | ||
| Landslide | 7.8 | $15 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Orange County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 28
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1952
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 329 storm reports in Orange County since 1952, with 13 deaths and 86 injuries and about $1.6 billion in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 7, 1957.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 1957 | F4 | – | 81 / 1 |
| Oct 27, 2021 | EF2 | Little Cypress | 1 / 0 |
| Oct 27, 2021 | EF2 | Peveto | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF2 | Bobsher | 2 / 0 |
| Feb 1, 1952 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 26, 2017 | Flash Flood | Bridge City | $1.5B |
| Sep 19, 2019 | Flash Flood | Cove City | $50M |
| Mar 14, 2016 | Flood | Mulford | $6M |
| Oct 16, 2006 | Flood | Mauriceville | $4M |
| Oct 29, 2002 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $3M |
| Oct 27, 2021 | Tornado | Little Cypress | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1863, 19 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Orange County, 25 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Laura (2020), with top winds near 150 mph about 54 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 27, 2020 | Laura | Category 4, 150 mph | 54 mi |
| Jun 27, 1957 | Audrey | Category 3, 125 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 6, 1918 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 12, 1886 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Rita | Category 3, 115 mph | 64 mi |
| Jul 27, 1943 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2021 | Nicholas | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 9, 2020 | Delta | Category 2, 100 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Laura | Category 4, 150 mph | 54 mi |
| Aug 30, 2017 | Harvey | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
| Jun 22, 2017 | Cindy | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 5, 2008 | Edouard | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Orange County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Orange County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,937 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | 28 | |
| Calcasieu Parish, LA | 39 | |
| Hardin County | 29 | |
| Jasper County | 30 | |
| Newton County | 28 | |
| Cameron Parish, LA | 37 |
Cities in Orange County
Common questions about Orange County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Orange County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Orange County, about $21.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $16.8 million.
How many federal disasters has Orange County had?
Orange County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.
Is Orange County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 32nd highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Orange County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Orange County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Orange County had?
NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Orange County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 7, 1957. The weather service has also logged 77 hail reports and 78 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Orange County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 19 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Orange County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Laura (2020), with winds near 150 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.