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Orange County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
32nd of 254highest risk in Texas
$54Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 3homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Orange County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 32nd of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $54 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $642 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 3 homes here carry federal flood insurance (11,071 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.0 billion on 12,876 claims here, including $466 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Orange County

$21.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$16.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh95.2
$21M
Inland floodingModerate78.5
$17M
TornadoModerate89.2
$6M
Cold waveModerate73.3
$2M
Coastal floodingModerate80.2
$2M
LightningHigh95.4
$2M
WildfireModerate89.4
$1M
Heat waveLow74.1
$1M
Ice stormHigh88.8
$752K
Strong windLow42.5
$408K
EarthquakeVery Low45.6
$198K
HailVery Low26.3
$92K
DroughtLow43.1
$81K
Winter weatherLow40.6
$43K
LandslideVery Low7.8
$15

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Orange County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Flood6
Severe Storm5
Fire4
Severe Ice Storm2
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Dec 9, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Oct 4, 2019Tropical Storm ImeldaMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Show all 28
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 5, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 9, 2001Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Oct 18, 1994Severe Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1989Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 28, 1979Storms & Flash FloodsMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 25, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1952

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 329 storm reports in Orange County since 1952, with 13 deaths and 86 injuries and about $1.6 billion in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 7, 1957.

31tornadoes
77hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
134damaging thunderstorm winds
78floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 7, 1957F4–81 / 1
Oct 27, 2021EF2Little Cypress1 / 0
Oct 27, 2021EF2Peveto0 / 0
Jan 24, 2023EF2Bobsher2 / 0
Feb 1, 1952F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 26, 2017Flash FloodBridge City$1.5B
Sep 19, 2019Flash FloodCove City$50M
Mar 14, 2016FloodMulford$6M
Oct 16, 2006FloodMauriceville$4M
Oct 29, 2002Flash FloodCountywide$3M
Oct 27, 2021TornadoLittle Cypress$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1863, 19 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Orange County, 25 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Laura (2020), with top winds near 150 mph about 54 miles away.

19hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
24tropical storms
2021most recent: Nicholas

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 27, 2020LauraCategory 4, 150 mph54 mi
Jun 27, 1957AudreyCategory 3, 125 mph57 mi
Aug 6, 1918UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph63 mi
Oct 12, 1886UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Jul 27, 1943UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 2021NicholasTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Oct 9, 2020DeltaCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Aug 27, 2020LauraCategory 4, 150 mph54 mi
Aug 30, 2017HarveyTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Jun 22, 2017CindyTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 5, 2008EdouardTropical storm, 65 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Orange County

Check your address flood zone ›
29.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (11,071 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1 billionpaid on 12,876 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $466 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Orange County

$173,400median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,937 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson CountyHigh28
Calcasieu Parish, LAHigh39
Hardin CountyLow29
Jasper CountyLow30
Newton CountyVery Low28
Cameron Parish, LAVery Low37

Cities in Orange County

Common questions about Orange County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Orange County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Orange County, about $21.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $16.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Orange County had?

Orange County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Orange County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 32nd highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Orange County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 3 homes in Orange County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Orange County had?

NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Orange County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 7, 1957. The weather service has also logged 77 hail reports and 78 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Orange County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 19 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Orange County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Laura (2020), with winds near 150 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.