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Cameron County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
9th of 254highest risk in Texas
$165Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 10homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Cameron County, Texas has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 97% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, cold waves and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $165 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $393 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 10 homes here carry federal flood insurance (12,201 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $185 million on 7,061 claims here, including $89 million for floods in 2025.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cameron County

Hurricane

Very High
$84.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Cold wave

Very High
$32.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$32.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.0
$84M
Cold waveVery High99.5
$33M
Inland floodingModerate92.8
$32M
Heat waveHigh97.3
$6M
TornadoModerate85.1
$3M
HailHigh96.6
$2M
Strong windHigh87.6
$1M
Ice stormHigh94.5
$916K
DroughtModerate83.2
$678K
Coastal floodingModerate67.0
$547K
LightningHigh82.3
$491K
WildfireLow83.8
$379K
Winter weatherHigh85.9
$177K
EarthquakeVery Low50.4
$170K
LandslideVery Low37.3
$330

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cameron County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane16
Flood5
Severe Storm4
Freezing2
Fire2
Severe Ice Storm2

Most recent

May 21, 2025Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Jul 26, 2020Hurricane HannaEmergency
Jul 17, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 6, 2018Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 25, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2010Hurricane AlexMajor disaster
Show all 31
Jun 29, 2010Tropical Storm AlexEmergency
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Jul 24, 2008Hurricane DollyMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Aug 18, 2007Hurricane DeanEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 5, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1999Hurricane BretMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Apr 12, 1991Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 9, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 5, 1988Hurricane GilbertMajor disaster
Oct 2, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 7, 1984Severe Freezing WeatherMajor disaster
Aug 11, 1980Hurricane AllenMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1971Heavy Rains, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1967Hurricane BeulahMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 553 storm reports in Cameron County since 1953, with 1 death and 20 injuries and about $399 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 12, 1969.

68tornadoes
103hail reports, largest 4 inches
199damaging thunderstorm winds
135floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 12, 1969F3–0 / 0
May 12, 1969F3–0 / 0
Aug 9, 1980F2–0 / 0
May 12, 1969F2–0 / 0
May 24, 1970F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 27, 2025Flash FloodLos Indios$105M
Apr 8, 2003HailBrownsville$50M
Jul 25, 2020Flash FloodSanta Rosa$40M
Jul 24, 2008FloodPort Isabel$38M
Jul 23, 2008Flash FloodPort Isabel$38M
Jun 20, 2018Flash FloodSanta Rosa$35M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 23 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cameron County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1880, with top winds near 150 mph about 45 miles away.

23hurricanes
7major hurricanes (Category 3+)
15tropical storms
2021most recent: Nicholas

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 12, 1880UnnamedCategory 4, 150 mph45 mi
Aug 22, 1999BretCategory 4, 140 mph62 mi
Sep 20, 1967BeulahCategory 4, 135 mph55 mi
Aug 9, 1980AllenCategory 4, 130 mph64 mi
Aug 18, 1916UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph61 mi
Sep 4, 1933UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2021NicholasTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Jul 25, 2020HannaCategory 1, 90 mph62 mi
Sep 7, 2010HermineTropical storm, 70 mph56 mi
Jul 23, 2008DollyCategory 2, 100 mph50 mi
Aug 16, 2003ErikaCategory 1, 75 mph56 mi
Aug 22, 1999BretCategory 4, 140 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cameron County

Check your address flood zone ›
9.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (12,201 policies)
36.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$185 millionpaid on 7,061 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $89 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cameron County

$136,500median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
30%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 159,679 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hidalgo CountyHigh30
Willacy CountyLow27

Cities in Cameron County

Common questions about Cameron County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cameron County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Cameron County, about $84.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $32.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Cameron County had?

Cameron County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in May 2025.

Is Cameron County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 9th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cameron County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 10 homes in Cameron County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cameron County had?

NOAA records list 68 tornadoes in Cameron County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 12, 1969. The weather service has also logged 103 hail reports and 135 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cameron County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 23 hurricanes and 15 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cameron County, including 7 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1880, with winds near 150 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.