Brewster County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Brewster County, Texas has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 79% of US counties. It ranks 189th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and drought. FEMA estimates about $6.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $707 per resident. Since 1998 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2026 (flooding). About 1 in 36 homes here carry federal flood insurance (134 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $52,000 on 12 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Brewster County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 33.7 | $3M | ||
| Wildfire | 88.7 | $995K | ||
| Drought | 74.4 | $605K | ||
| Heat wave | 62.6 | $587K | ||
| Lightning | 73.3 | $495K | ||
| Tornado | 15.0 | $129K | ||
| Hail | 34.5 | $128K | ||
| Cold wave | 12.3 | $98K | ||
| Ice storm | 45.0 | $60K | ||
| Earthquake | 26.5 | $46K | ||
| Strong wind | 6.9 | $44K | ||
| Winter weather | 40.8 | $42K | ||
| Hurricane | 28.3 | $11K | ||
| Landslide | 53.5 | $2K | ||
| Avalanche | 47.5 | $399 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Brewster County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 12
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 519 storm reports in Brewster County since 1954, with 1 death and 6 injuries and about $18.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 9, 1962.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 1962 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 16, 1958 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 11, 1954 | F0 | – | 3 / 0 |
| May 10, 1975 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 2008 | Flood | Lajitas | $14M |
| Oct 1, 1995 | Hail | Alpine | $3M |
| May 7, 1981 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Apr 11, 2010 | Hail | Marathon | $150K |
| Jun 13, 2012 | Hail | Marathon | $122K |
| May 26, 1998 | Hail | Marathon | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1919, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brewster County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1929, with top winds near 55 mph about 61 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 29, 1929 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 61 mi |
| Jul 16, 2003 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 53 mi |
| Aug 4, 1970 | Celia | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 15, 1919 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 50 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 16, 2003 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 53 mi |
| Aug 4, 1970 | Celia | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 57 mi |
| Jun 29, 1929 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 15, 1919 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 50 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Brewster County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Brewster County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,917 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Pecos County | 14 | |
| Presidio County | 12 | |
| Jeff Davis County | 16 | |
| Terrell County | 14 |
Common questions about Brewster County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Brewster County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Brewster County, about $3.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $995,142.
How many federal disasters has Brewster County had?
Brewster County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1998, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2026.
Is Brewster County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 189th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Brewster County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 36 homes in Brewster County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Brewster County had?
NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Brewster County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 9, 1962. The weather service has also logged 293 hail reports and 82 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Brewster County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brewster County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1929, with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.