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Brewster County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
189th of 254highest risk in Texas
$7Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 36homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Brewster County, Texas has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 79% of US counties. It ranks 189th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and drought. FEMA estimates about $6.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $707 per resident. Since 1998 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2026 (flooding). About 1 in 36 homes here carry federal flood insurance (134 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $52,000 on 12 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brewster County

$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$995,142 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 140 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.

Drought

Moderate
$605,118 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 116 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low33.7
$3M
WildfireLow88.7
$995K
DroughtModerate74.4
$605K
Heat waveLow62.6
$587K
LightningModerate73.3
$495K
TornadoVery Low15.0
$129K
HailLow34.5
$128K
Cold waveVery Low12.3
$98K
Ice stormLow45.0
$60K
EarthquakeVery Low26.5
$46K
Strong windVery Low6.9
$44K
Winter weatherLow40.8
$42K
HurricaneVery Low28.3
$11K
LandslideVery Low53.5
$2K
AvalancheVery Low47.5
$399

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brewster County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire5
Hurricane3
Severe Ice Storm2
Severe Storm1
Flood1

Most recent

Jul 18, 2026FloodingEmergency
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
May 8, 2011Gage Holland FireFire management
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 12
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 519 storm reports in Brewster County since 1954, with 1 death and 6 injuries and about $18.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 9, 1962.

21tornadoes
293hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
105damaging thunderstorm winds
82floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 9, 1962F2–0 / 0
May 7, 1981F1–0 / 0
Jun 16, 1958F1–0 / 0
Jun 11, 1954F0–3 / 0
May 10, 1975F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 9, 2008FloodLajitas$14M
Oct 1, 1995HailAlpine$3M
May 7, 1981Tornado–$250K
Apr 11, 2010HailMarathon$150K
Jun 13, 2012HailMarathon$122K
May 26, 1998HailMarathon$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1919, 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brewster County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1929, with top winds near 55 mph about 61 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
4tropical storms
2003most recent: Claudette

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 29, 1929UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Jul 16, 2003ClaudetteTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Aug 4, 1970CeliaTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Sep 15, 1919UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph50 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 16, 2003ClaudetteTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Aug 4, 1970CeliaTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Jun 29, 1929UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph61 mi
Sep 15, 1919UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph50 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brewster County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (134 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$52,172paid on 12 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $29,148 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brewster County

$227,000median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,917 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pecos CountyVery Low14
Presidio CountyVery Low12
Jeff Davis CountyVery Low16
Terrell CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Brewster County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brewster County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Brewster County, about $3.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $995,142.

How many federal disasters has Brewster County had?

Brewster County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1998, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2026.

Is Brewster County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 189th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brewster County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 36 homes in Brewster County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brewster County had?

NOAA records list 21 tornadoes in Brewster County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 9, 1962. The weather service has also logged 293 hail reports and 82 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brewster County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 4 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brewster County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1929, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.