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Bell County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
21st of 254highest risk in Texas
$107Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bell County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 91% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $107 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $289 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (837 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $14 million on 499 claims here, including $8.4 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bell County

$37.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$32.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$12.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate89.2
$38M
TornadoHigh98.6
$32M
Cold waveHigh95.2
$12M
HailHigh98.6
$9M
Heat waveModerate94.5
$6M
LightningVery High97.2
$3M
HurricaneLow79.0
$2M
WildfireModerate89.7
$1M
Strong windModerate77.2
$1M
Winter weatherHigh95.8
$829K
DroughtLow62.0
$339K
Ice stormModerate75.7
$321K
EarthquakeVery Low38.4
$148K
LandslideVery Low41.3
$774

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire7
Hurricane4
Flood3
Severe Storm3
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Jun 3, 2008Rein Street FireFire management
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Jan 5, 2006Rosewood FireFire management
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 21, 1999Reese Creek FireFire management
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Dec 26, 1991Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 30, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 979 storm reports in Bell County since 1955, with 16 deaths and 92 injuries and about $232 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 26, 1976.

72tornadoes
395hail reports, largest 5.68 inches
302damaging thunderstorm winds
193floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 26, 1976F3–7 / 2
May 27, 1997F3Belton0 / 0
Mar 14, 1990F3–0 / 0
May 27, 1997F3Troy0 / 0
Apr 12, 2022EF3Youngsport23 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 19, 1996HailTemple$200M
May 22, 2024TornadoTemple Muni Arp$5M
Sep 7, 2010Flash FloodGray Aaf Ft Hoo$3M
May 26, 1976Tornado–$3M
Apr 28, 2023TornadoHood AFB$2M
Jun 27, 1995Thunderstorm Wind–$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 14, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1897, 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bell County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with top winds near 85 mph about 62 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
10tropical storms
1983most recent: Alicia

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 9, 1900UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Sep 12, 1961CarlaTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 1897UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph56 mi
Aug 14, 1932UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph56 mi
Aug 17, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Jun 27, 1902UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1983AliciaTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 1973DeliaTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Jun 24, 1968CandyTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Sep 12, 1961CarlaTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 1945UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Jul 28, 1943UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bell County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (837 policies)
28.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$14.1 millionpaid on 499 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $8.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bell County

$241,000median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1996median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
28%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 155,018 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Williamson CountyModerate23
McLennan CountyModerate20
Coryell CountyLow21
Burnet CountyLow22
Milam CountyLow20
Lampasas CountyVery Low17
Falls CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Bell County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bell County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bell County, about $37.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $32.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Bell County had?

Bell County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.

Is Bell County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 21st highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bell County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Bell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bell County had?

NOAA records list 72 tornadoes in Bell County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 26, 1976. The weather service has also logged 395 hail reports and 193 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bell County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bell County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.