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Belknap County, New Hampshire

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
9th of 10highest risk in New Hampshire
$24Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Belknap County, New Hampshire has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 10 counties in New Hampshire. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, lightning and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $376 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (severe winter storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (156 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $924,000 on 108 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Belknap County

$16.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 20 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow70.3
$16M
LightningHigh94.8
$2M
HurricaneLow78.4
$2M
TornadoLow31.4
$675K
Ice stormHigh83.5
$668K
Cold waveLow32.5
$577K
EarthquakeLow59.8
$550K
Strong windLow37.6
$466K
Heat waveLow42.5
$315K
Winter weatherModerate75.3
$208K
HailVery Low15.6
$65K
DroughtLow34.4
$47K
WildfireVery Low25.3
$13K
LandslideLow71.6
$8K
AvalancheVery Low16.4
$25

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Belknap County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Hurricane6
Flood4
Snowstorm3
Severe Ice Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jul 10, 2024Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2023Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2018Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2013Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Nov 28, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 30, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Nov 1, 2011Severe StormEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Show all 28
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Jan 2, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Dec 13, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 5, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 11, 2008Severe Storms, Tornado, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 25, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 26, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 30, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency
Jan 15, 2004SnowEmergency
Oct 18, 1999Tropical Storm FloydMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1998Severe Ice Storm, Rains and High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Blizzards, High Winds & Record SnowfallEmergency
Aug 29, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 21, 1974Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 11, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

New Hampshire also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 290 storm reports in Belknap County since 1960, with 2 deaths and 54 injuries and about $6.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on July 24, 2008 near South Barnstead.

12tornadoes
64hail reports, largest 2 inches
157damaging thunderstorm winds
37floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 24, 2008EF2South Barnstead0 / 0
Jul 3, 1972F2–7 / 0
Jul 6, 1999F2Barnstead0 / 0
May 31, 1972F1–0 / 0
Jul 23, 1978F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 7, 2008Flash FloodLakeport$2M
Aug 7, 2008Flash FloodWest Center Harbor$700K
Apr 16, 2007FloodLaconia$700K
Jul 24, 2008TornadoSouth Barnstead$561K
Aug 7, 2008Flash FloodMeredith Center$500K
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$432K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1858, 3 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Belknap County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 105 mph about 65 miles away.

3hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
14tropical storms
1996most recent: Bertha

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Sep 8, 1869UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph52 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 1, 75 mph36 mi
Sep 16, 1858UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph52 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaTropical storm, 70 mph51 mi
Sep 30, 1874UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 14, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 65 mph58 mi
Sep 27, 1985GloriaCategory 1, 75 mph36 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi
Sep 12, 1960DonnaTropical storm, 70 mph51 mi
Jul 30, 1960BrendaTropical storm, 45 mph36 mi
Oct 19, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Belknap County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (156 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$924,151paid on 108 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $301,896 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Belknap County

$374,900median home value (New Hampshire $402,500, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (New Hampshire 1979, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 39,003 housing units.

Compare in New Hampshire

All 10 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hillsborough CountyModerateInland flooding
Rockingham CountyModerateInland flooding
Merrimack CountyLowInland flooding
Strafford CountyLowInland flooding
Grafton CountyModerateInland flooding
Cheshire CountyLowInland flooding
Belknap CountyLowInland flooding
Carroll CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Merrimack CountyLow27
Strafford CountyLow23
Grafton CountyModerate38
Carroll CountyLow34

Common questions about Belknap County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Belknap County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Belknap County, about $16.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Lightning is second at $2.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Belknap County had?

Belknap County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Flooding in July 2024.

Is Belknap County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 9th highest of 10 in New Hampshire. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Belknap County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Belknap County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Belknap County had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Belknap County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on July 24, 2008 near South Barnstead. The weather service has also logged 64 hail reports and 37 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Belknap County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Belknap County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.