Belknap County, New Hampshire
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Belknap County, New Hampshire has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 10 counties in New Hampshire. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, lightning and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $376 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (severe winter storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (156 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $924,000 on 108 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Belknap County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Go indoors when you hear thunder.
- Use surge protectors for electronics.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 70.3 | $16M | ||
| Lightning | 94.8 | $2M | ||
| Hurricane | 78.4 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 31.4 | $675K | ||
| Ice storm | 83.5 | $668K | ||
| Cold wave | 32.5 | $577K | ||
| Earthquake | 59.8 | $550K | ||
| Strong wind | 37.6 | $466K | ||
| Heat wave | 42.5 | $315K | ||
| Winter weather | 75.3 | $208K | ||
| Hail | 15.6 | $65K | ||
| Drought | 34.4 | $47K | ||
| Wildfire | 25.3 | $13K | ||
| Landslide | 71.6 | $8K | ||
| Avalanche | 16.4 | $25 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Belknap County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 28
New Hampshire also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1960
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 290 storm reports in Belknap County since 1960, with 2 deaths and 54 injuries and about $6.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on July 24, 2008 near South Barnstead.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 24, 2008 | EF2 | South Barnstead | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 3, 1972 | F2 | – | 7 / 0 |
| Jul 6, 1999 | F2 | Barnstead | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 1972 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 1978 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 7, 2008 | Flash Flood | Lakeport | $2M |
| Aug 7, 2008 | Flash Flood | West Center Harbor | $700K |
| Apr 16, 2007 | Flood | Laconia | $700K |
| Jul 24, 2008 | Tornado | South Barnstead | $561K |
| Aug 7, 2008 | Flash Flood | Meredith Center | $500K |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $432K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1858, 3 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Belknap County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 105 mph about 65 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 8, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 27, 1985 | Gloria | Category 1, 75 mph | 36 mi |
| Sep 16, 1858 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 30, 1874 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 57 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 14, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 27, 1985 | Gloria | Category 1, 75 mph | 36 mi |
| Aug 28, 1971 | Doria | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 12, 1960 | Donna | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 51 mi |
| Jul 30, 1960 | Brenda | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 36 mi |
| Oct 19, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 50 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Belknap County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Belknap County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 39,003 housing units.
Compare in New Hampshire
All 10 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Hillsborough County | Inland flooding | |
| Rockingham County | Inland flooding | |
| Merrimack County | Inland flooding | |
| Strafford County | Inland flooding | |
| Grafton County | Inland flooding | |
| Cheshire County | Inland flooding | |
| Belknap County | Inland flooding | |
| Carroll County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Merrimack County | 27 | |
| Strafford County | 23 | |
| Grafton County | 38 | |
| Carroll County | 34 |
Common questions about Belknap County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Belknap County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Belknap County, about $16.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Lightning is second at $2.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Belknap County had?
Belknap County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Flooding in July 2024.
Is Belknap County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 9th highest of 10 in New Hampshire. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Belknap County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Belknap County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Belknap County had?
NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Belknap County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on July 24, 2008 near South Barnstead. The weather service has also logged 64 hail reports and 37 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Belknap County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 14 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Belknap County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.