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Washington County, Maine

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
11th of 16highest risk in Maine
$11Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, Maine has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 52% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 16 counties in Maine. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $347 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2024 (severe storms and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (95 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $86,000 on 30 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$3.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow41.4
$4M
HurricaneModerate85.9
$3M
Coastal floodingModerate74.6
$1M
Ice stormHigh93.3
$943K
Cold waveLow55.5
$831K
Winter weatherHigh94.5
$445K
LightningModerate67.4
$321K
EarthquakeVery Low46.7
$166K
DroughtLow48.4
$93K
Strong windVery Low10.7
$57K
TornadoVery Low11.0
$56K
HailVery Low9.3
$20K
Heat waveVery Low10.7
$14K
WildfireVery Low21.8
$6K
LandslideVery Low62.0
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Snowstorm5
Flood4
Hurricane2
Freezing1

Most recent

Mar 20, 2024Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2024Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2023Hurricane LeeEmergency
Mar 25, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 30, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 25, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 29, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency
Show all 22
Jan 26, 2004SnowEmergency
Jan 15, 2004SnowEmergency
May 14, 2003Severe Winter Cold and FrostMajor disaster
May 16, 2001Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2001SnowEmergency
Apr 28, 2000Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1998Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergency
Feb 17, 1978High Winds, Tidal Surge & Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
May 23, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 1970Severe Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster

Maine also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 171 storm reports in Washington County since 1958, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $2.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on September 15, 1961.

6tornadoes
44hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
84damaging thunderstorm winds
29floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 15, 1961F2–1 / 0
Jun 10, 1965F1–3 / 0
Aug 12, 2019EF1Topsfield0 / 0
May 29, 1961F0–0 / 0
Jun 21, 1973F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 14, 2010FloodWyman$954K
Jun 9, 2021Flash FloodJacksonville$323K
Sep 7, 2008FloodWoodland$291K
Sep 7, 2008Flash FloodWhiting$291K
Sep 7, 2008Flash FloodSouth Robbinston$291K
Jun 10, 1965Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 14, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 1 hurricane and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Gerda (1969), with top winds near 85 mph about 59 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
1996most recent: Bertha

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1969GerdaCategory 1, 85 mph59 mi
Aug 20, 1991BobTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Jul 14, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Sep 28, 1861UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph49 mi
Jul 21, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph43 mi
Sep 14, 1971HeidiTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 14, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Aug 20, 1991BobTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Sep 14, 1971HeidiTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 10, 1969GerdaCategory 1, 85 mph59 mi
Jul 21, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph43 mi
Sep 28, 1861UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph49 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (95 policies)
14%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$85,785paid on 30 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $49,486 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$161,800median home value (Maine $296,600, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (Maine 1977, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,726 housing units.

Compare in Maine

All 16 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cumberland CountyLowInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Penobscot CountyLowInland flooding
Kennebec CountyLowInland flooding
Androscoggin CountyLowInland flooding
Aroostook CountyLowCold wave
Oxford CountyLowInland flooding
Hancock CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Penobscot CountyLow20
Aroostook CountyLow22
Hancock CountyLow20

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $3.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in March 2024.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 11th highest of 16 in Maine. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on September 15, 1961. The weather service has also logged 44 hail reports and 29 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County. The strongest was Hurricane Gerda (1969), with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.