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Knox County, Maine

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
15th of 16highest risk in Maine
$12Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Knox County, Maine has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 71% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 16 counties in Maine. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $289 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2024 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (304 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 92 claims here, including $1.3 million for floods in 2024.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Knox County

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate82.9
$4M
Inland floodingVery Low21.4
$3M
Coastal floodingModerate69.2
$1M
Ice stormHigh89.2
$1M
Winter weatherHigh90.5
$525K
Strong windLow38.5
$495K
Cold waveLow28.0
$466K
LightningLow49.7
$287K
EarthquakeVery Low45.9
$279K
TornadoVery Low12.8
$133K
HailVery Low20.5
$91K
DroughtLow35.8
$56K
LandslideLow85.7
$41K
Heat waveVery Low11.5
$28K
WildfireVery Low16.8
$7K
AvalancheVery Low30.0
$135

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Knox County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Flood8
Hurricane3
Coastal Storm2
Snowstorm2

Most recent

Mar 20, 2024Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2023Hurricane LeeEmergency
Jul 6, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 2022Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2018Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 30, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 27
Dec 15, 2008Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 20, 2007FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 29, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency
Jan 13, 1998Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disaster
May 20, 1996Severe Storms, Mudslides, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergency
Mar 27, 1992Heavy Rains, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 7, 1991Coastal StormMajor disaster
Aug 28, 1991Hurricane Bob & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1987Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 18, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 1970Severe Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster

Maine also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 98 storm reports in Knox County since 1969, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries and about $5.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was a tornado of unknown strength on August 8, 1969.

1tornadoes
11hail reports, largest 1.25 inches
43damaging thunderstorm winds
32floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 8, 1969n/a–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 31, 2021FloodRockland Arpt$2M
Apr 16, 2007FloodRockland$800K
May 1, 2023FloodCamden$690K
Apr 29, 2008FloodCamden$367K
Mar 17, 2007FloodAppleton$314K
Jul 3, 2009LightningIsle Au Haut$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Knox County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 105 mph about 58 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
1996most recent: Bertha

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 4, 1869UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph58 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Sep 13, 1960DonnaTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Sep 26, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Jul 14, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Sep 28, 1861UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 14, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Aug 19, 1991BobCategory 1, 75 mph62 mi
Sep 14, 1971HeidiTropical storm, 45 mph50 mi
Sep 26, 1961EstherTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 1960DonnaTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Jul 21, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph48 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Knox County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (304 policies)
30.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.9 millionpaid on 92 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $1.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Knox County

$324,900median home value (Maine $296,600, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (Maine 1977, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,564 housing units.

Compare in Maine

All 16 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cumberland CountyLowInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Penobscot CountyLowInland flooding
Kennebec CountyLowInland flooding
Androscoggin CountyLowInland flooding
Aroostook CountyLowCold wave
Oxford CountyLowInland flooding
Hancock CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hancock CountyLow20
Waldo CountyVery Low24
Lincoln CountyVery Low26

Common questions about Knox County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Knox County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Knox County, about $3.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Knox County had?

Knox County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in March 2024.

Is Knox County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 15th highest of 16 in Maine. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Knox County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Knox County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Knox County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Knox County since 1950. The strongest was a tornado of unknown strength on August 8, 1969. The weather service has also logged 11 hail reports and 32 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Knox County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Knox County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.