Knox County, Maine
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Knox County, Maine has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 71% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 16 counties in Maine. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $289 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2024 (severe storms and flooding). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (304 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.9 million on 92 claims here, including $1.3 million for floods in 2024.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Knox County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 82.9 | $4M | ||
| Inland flooding | 21.4 | $3M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 69.2 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 89.2 | $1M | ||
| Winter weather | 90.5 | $525K | ||
| Strong wind | 38.5 | $495K | ||
| Cold wave | 28.0 | $466K | ||
| Lightning | 49.7 | $287K | ||
| Earthquake | 45.9 | $279K | ||
| Tornado | 12.8 | $133K | ||
| Hail | 20.5 | $91K | ||
| Drought | 35.8 | $56K | ||
| Landslide | 85.7 | $41K | ||
| Heat wave | 11.5 | $28K | ||
| Wildfire | 16.8 | $7K | ||
| Avalanche | 30.0 | $135 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Knox County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 27
Maine also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1969
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 98 storm reports in Knox County since 1969, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries and about $5.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was a tornado of unknown strength on August 8, 1969.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 1969 | n/a | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 31, 2021 | Flood | Rockland Arpt | $2M |
| Apr 16, 2007 | Flood | Rockland | $800K |
| May 1, 2023 | Flood | Camden | $690K |
| Apr 29, 2008 | Flood | Camden | $367K |
| Mar 17, 2007 | Flood | Appleton | $314K |
| Jul 3, 2009 | Lightning | Isle Au Haut | $300K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1861, 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Knox County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 105 mph about 58 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 1, 75 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 13, 1960 | Donna | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 65 mi |
| Sep 26, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 55 mi |
| Jul 14, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 28, 1861 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 14, 1996 | Bertha | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 19, 1991 | Bob | Category 1, 75 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 14, 1971 | Heidi | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 50 mi |
| Sep 26, 1961 | Esther | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 13, 1960 | Donna | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 65 mi |
| Jul 21, 1916 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 48 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Knox County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Knox County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,564 housing units.
Compare in Maine
All 16 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding | |
| Penobscot County | Inland flooding | |
| Kennebec County | Inland flooding | |
| Androscoggin County | Inland flooding | |
| Aroostook County | Cold wave | |
| Oxford County | Inland flooding | |
| Hancock County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Hancock County | 20 | |
| Waldo County | 24 | |
| Lincoln County | 26 |
Common questions about Knox County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Knox County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Knox County, about $3.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Knox County had?
Knox County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in March 2024.
Is Knox County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 15th highest of 16 in Maine. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Knox County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Knox County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Knox County had?
NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Knox County since 1950. The strongest was a tornado of unknown strength on August 8, 1969. The weather service has also logged 11 hail reports and 32 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Knox County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Knox County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 105 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.