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Franklin County, Maine

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
12th of 16highest risk in Maine
$14Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin County, Maine has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 16 counties in Maine. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $459 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2024 (severe storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (91 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 million on 88 claims here, including $959,000 for floods in 2023.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.0
$7M
HurricaneLow80.9
$2M
Cold waveLow64.0
$2M
Ice stormHigh90.1
$930K
LightningModerate71.9
$520K
Strong windLow44.1
$453K
Winter weatherHigh88.1
$346K
EarthquakeVery Low45.8
$217K
HailVery Low26.1
$96K
TornadoVery Low12.4
$96K
DroughtLow41.1
$71K
Heat waveVery Low15.4
$37K
LandslideLow76.4
$10K
WildfireVery Low16.0
$5K
AvalancheVery Low63.5
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Flood8
Snowstorm6
Hurricane4
Freezing1

Most recent

Jan 30, 2024Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2023Hurricane LeeEmergency
Sep 5, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 6, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2018Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Jul 30, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 25, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 31
Jun 29, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Apr 1, 2005SnowEmergency
Mar 14, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency
Feb 5, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2004SnowEmergency
Jan 15, 2004SnowEmergency
May 14, 2003Severe Winter Cold and FrostMajor disaster
May 16, 2001Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2001SnowEmergency
Apr 28, 2000Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
Jul 2, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1998Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1996Severe Storms, Ice Jams, FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1993Heavy Rain, Snowmelt, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergency
Mar 27, 1992Heavy Rains, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 28, 1991Hurricane Bob & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1987Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 18, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 1970Severe Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster

Maine also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 289 storm reports in Franklin County since 1958, with 1 death and 12 injuries and about $14.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on June 18, 1989.

4tornadoes
56hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
127damaging thunderstorm winds
90floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 18, 1989F1–0 / 0
Jun 12, 1973F1–0 / 0
Jul 23, 1978F1–0 / 0
Jul 2, 1958n/a–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 29, 2023Flash FloodNorth Chesterville$7M
Dec 18, 2023FloodFarmington Falls$2M
Jun 18, 1998Flash FloodAllens Mills$2M
Aug 28, 2011Flash FloodCarrabassett$500K
Dec 18, 2023FloodFarmington Falls$500K
Apr 16, 2007FloodFarmington$370K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1858, 2 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 90 mph about 51 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
1971most recent: Doria

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 5, 1869UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph51 mi
Sep 9, 1869UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph54 mi
Sep 13, 1960DonnaTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Sep 16, 1858UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph60 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph49 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Sep 26, 1961EstherTropical storm, 40 mph48 mi
Sep 13, 1960DonnaTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph49 mi
Oct 5, 1869UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph51 mi
Sep 9, 1869UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph54 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (91 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.8 millionpaid on 88 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $959,464 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$194,700median home value (Maine $296,600, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Maine 1977, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,234 housing units.

Compare in Maine

All 16 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cumberland CountyLowInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding
Penobscot CountyLowInland flooding
Kennebec CountyLowInland flooding
Androscoggin CountyLowInland flooding
Aroostook CountyLowCold wave
Oxford CountyLowInland flooding
Hancock CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kennebec CountyLow23
Androscoggin CountyLow29
Oxford CountyLow35
Somerset CountyLow27

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in January 2024.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 12th highest of 16 in Maine. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on June 18, 1989. The weather service has also logged 56 hail reports and 90 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.