Franklin County, Maine
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Franklin County, Maine has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 56% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 16 counties in Maine. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $459 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2024 (severe storm and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (91 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.8 million on 88 claims here, including $959,000 for floods in 2023.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Franklin County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 53.0 | $7M | ||
| Hurricane | 80.9 | $2M | ||
| Cold wave | 64.0 | $2M | ||
| Ice storm | 90.1 | $930K | ||
| Lightning | 71.9 | $520K | ||
| Strong wind | 44.1 | $453K | ||
| Winter weather | 88.1 | $346K | ||
| Earthquake | 45.8 | $217K | ||
| Hail | 26.1 | $96K | ||
| Tornado | 12.4 | $96K | ||
| Drought | 41.1 | $71K | ||
| Heat wave | 15.4 | $37K | ||
| Landslide | 76.4 | $10K | ||
| Wildfire | 16.0 | $5K | ||
| Avalanche | 63.5 | $2K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 31
Maine also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 289 storm reports in Franklin County since 1958, with 1 death and 12 injuries and about $14.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on June 18, 1989.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 18, 1989 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 12, 1973 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 1978 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 2, 1958 | n/a | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 29, 2023 | Flash Flood | North Chesterville | $7M |
| Dec 18, 2023 | Flood | Farmington Falls | $2M |
| Jun 18, 1998 | Flash Flood | Allens Mills | $2M |
| Aug 28, 2011 | Flash Flood | Carrabassett | $500K |
| Dec 18, 2023 | Flood | Farmington Falls | $500K |
| Apr 16, 2007 | Flood | Farmington | $370K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1858, 2 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with top winds near 90 mph about 51 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 5, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 9, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 13, 1960 | Donna | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 16, 1858 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 29, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 49 mi |
| Aug 28, 1971 | Doria | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 1971 | Doria | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 26, 1961 | Esther | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 48 mi |
| Sep 13, 1960 | Donna | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 29, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 49 mi |
| Oct 5, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 51 mi |
| Sep 9, 1869 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 54 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Franklin County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Franklin County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,234 housing units.
Compare in Maine
All 16 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Cumberland County | Inland flooding | |
| York County | Inland flooding | |
| Penobscot County | Inland flooding | |
| Kennebec County | Inland flooding | |
| Androscoggin County | Inland flooding | |
| Aroostook County | Cold wave | |
| Oxford County | Inland flooding | |
| Hancock County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Kennebec County | 23 | |
| Androscoggin County | 29 | |
| Oxford County | 35 | |
| Somerset County | 27 |
Common questions about Franklin County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $2.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?
Franklin County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm and Flooding in January 2024.
Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 12th highest of 16 in Maine. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?
NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on June 18, 1989. The weather service has also logged 56 hail reports and 90 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1869, with winds near 90 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.