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Spencer County, Indiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
54th of 92highest risk in Indiana
$13Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Spencer County, Indiana has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 61% of US counties. It ranks 54th of 92 counties in Indiana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $639 per resident. Since 1979 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (84 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $408,000 on 45 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Spencer County

$6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 195 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow45.5
$6M
EarthquakeLow83.5
$2M
TornadoLow55.5
$2M
Strong windModerate68.6
$964K
Heat waveLow54.7
$479K
HailLow58.4
$371K
DroughtLow61.0
$313K
Ice stormModerate71.7
$249K
Cold waveVery Low17.9
$195K
LightningVery Low22.1
$79K
Winter weatherLow38.2
$44K
WildfireVery Low29.4
$14K
HurricaneVery Low25.2
$10K
LandslideVery Low25.2
$200

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Spencer County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood4
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 4, 2018Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, AndMajor disaster
Mar 5, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 11, 2005SnowEmergency
Sep 1, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 6, 1997Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 13
Apr 2, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jan 5, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 31, 1979Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Indiana also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 329 storm reports in Spencer County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries and about $4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on November 18, 2017 near Lake Mill.

18tornadoes
75hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
154damaging thunderstorm winds
62floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 18, 2017EF1Lake Mill0 / 0
Jun 26, 2011EF1St Meinrad0 / 0
May 3, 1996F1Dale0 / 0
Dec 31, 2018EF1Mariah Hill0 / 0
Oct 15, 2021EF1Gentryville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 25, 2004Flash FloodDale$1M
Mar 18, 2008FloodRichland$250K
Apr 19, 1996Thunderstorm WindDale$200K
Mar 1, 2018FloodPueblo$200K
Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm WindRockport$100K
Jun 27, 2011Thunderstorm WindEureka$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Oct 7, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Spencer County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1888most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Spencer County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (84 policies)
13.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$407,947paid on 45 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $171,794 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Spencer County

$185,200median home value (Indiana $218,200, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Indiana 1976, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,727 housing units.

Compare in Indiana

All 92 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Marion CountyHighInland flooding
Lake CountyHighInland flooding
Allen CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Joseph CountyModerateInland flooding
Elkhart CountyModerateInland flooding
Tippecanoe CountyModerateInland flooding
Vanderburgh CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Daviess County, KYModerate17
Warrick CountyLow18
Dubois CountyLow14
Perry CountyVery Low21
Hancock County, KYVery Low23

Common questions about Spencer County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Spencer County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Spencer County, about $6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $2.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Spencer County had?

Spencer County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1979, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Spencer County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 54th highest of 92 in Indiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Spencer County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Spencer County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Spencer County had?

NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Spencer County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on November 18, 2017 near Lake Mill. The weather service has also logged 75 hail reports and 62 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Spencer County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Spencer County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.