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Montgomery County, Indiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
50th of 92highest risk in Indiana
$13Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Montgomery County, Indiana has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 59% of US counties. It ranks 50th of 92 counties in Indiana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $349 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 32 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $374,000 on 25 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Montgomery County

$5.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Strong wind

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow42.8
$6M
Cold waveModerate71.3
$2M
Strong windModerate79.0
$1M
TornadoLow48.3
$1M
EarthquakeLow70.5
$852K
HailLow72.2
$637K
DroughtModerate71.4
$587K
Heat waveLow53.7
$457K
Winter weatherModerate75.9
$179K
LightningLow28.6
$107K
Ice stormLow46.7
$76K
HurricaneVery Low31.2
$16K
WildfireVery Low11.4
$4K
LandslideVery Low57.3
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Montgomery County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood3
Snowstorm2
Tornado1
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 22, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 22, 2014Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 8, 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 21, 2005Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 11, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
Jun 13, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999In-Winter Storm 12/23/98Emergency
Jul 22, 1998Severe Storms and Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 29, 1991Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 5, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 4, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 14, 1965Tornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disaster

Indiana also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 327 storm reports in Montgomery County since 1955, with 7 deaths and 56 injuries and about $43.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 11, 1965.

28tornadoes
92hail reports, largest 3 inches
174damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 11, 1965F4–13 / 2
Jun 2, 1980F3–16 / 1
Nov 22, 1992F3–0 / 0
May 13, 1995F2Crawfordsville5 / 3
Jun 2, 1990F2–12 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 11, 1965Tornado–$25M
May 18, 2000HailCrawfordsville$5M
May 13, 1995TornadoCrawfordsville$4M
Jun 2, 1980Tornado–$3M
Jun 2, 1990Tornado–$3M
Nov 22, 1992Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Montgomery County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (32 policies)
16.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$373,624paid on 25 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $291,643 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Montgomery County

$171,800median home value (Indiana $218,200, US $332,700)
1967median year homes were built (Indiana 1976, US 1980)
66%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,585 housing units.

Compare in Indiana

All 92 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Marion CountyHighInland flooding
Lake CountyHighInland flooding
Allen CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Joseph CountyModerateInland flooding
Elkhart CountyModerateInland flooding
Tippecanoe CountyModerateInland flooding
Vanderburgh CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tippecanoe CountyModerate12
Hendricks CountyLow12
Boone CountyLow16
Putnam CountyLow18
Clinton CountyVery Low14
Fountain CountyVery Low11
Parke CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Montgomery County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Montgomery County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Montgomery County, about $5.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Montgomery County had?

Montgomery County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Montgomery County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 50th highest of 92 in Indiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Montgomery County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Montgomery County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Montgomery County had?

NOAA records list 28 tornadoes in Montgomery County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 11, 1965. The weather service has also logged 92 hail reports and 31 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.