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Idaho natural disaster risk

Ratings for all 44 counties, the federal disaster record and flood insurance across the state.

34major disasters since 1953 (40th most)
$767Mexpected losses a year
0.5%of homes with flood insurance
Photo: Pavel Špindler, CC BY 3.0

Idaho has had 34 major federal disaster declarations for natural events since 1953. FEMA expects about $767 million a year in losses from natural hazards across the state. Inland flooding is the costliest hazard in 33 of its 44 counties, followed by wildfire in 9. None is rated Very High overall. About 0.5% of homes carry federal flood insurance, and the program has paid $10.3 million on 1,086 claims here since 1978.

Very High0counties
High0counties
Moderate2counties
Low17counties

Highest overall risk

1Ada CountyModerate

Lowest risk (50,000+ people)

Top hazards

Inland floodingtop risk in 33 counties
Wildfiretop risk in 9 counties
Cold wavetop risk in 1 counties

Recent federal declarations

All states ›
Aug 2, 2026Tartar FireFire management

All 44 counties

NamePeopleOverall riskTop hazardDeclarationsHomes insured
Ada County494,805ModerateInland flooding40.9%
Adams County4,357Very LowWildfire70.3%
Bannock County86,991LowWildfire30.3%
Bear Lake County6,369Very LowInland flooding20%
Benewah County9,494Very LowInland flooding140.9%
Bingham County47,925LowInland flooding50.5%
Blaine County24,251LowInland flooding82.8%
Boise County7,582LowWildfire50.4%
Bonner County46,954LowInland flooding160.5%
Bonneville County123,895ModerateInland flooding50.2%
Boundary County12,050Very LowInland flooding100.2%
Butte County2,574Very LowInland flooding40.4%
Camas County1,059Very LowAvalanche60.5%
Canyon County230,937LowInland flooding20.4%
Caribou County7,026Very LowInland flooding30.1%
Cassia County24,356LowInland flooding30.2%
Clark County783Very LowInland flooding20%
Clearwater County8,728LowInland flooding130.2%
Custer County4,271LowInland flooding50.4%
Elmore County28,530LowWildfire90.9%
Franklin County14,177Very LowInland flooding20.1%
Fremont County13,341Very LowInland flooding30.2%
Gem County19,098Very LowWildfire50.3%
Gooding County15,584Very LowWildfire50.6%
Idaho County16,440LowWildfire160.1%
Jefferson County30,825Very LowInland flooding40.3%
Jerome County24,208Very LowInland flooding40%
Kootenai County171,251LowInland flooding160.3%
Latah County39,513Very LowInland flooding140.9%
Lemhi County7,951Very LowInland flooding30.6%
Lewis County3,530Very LowInland flooding100.9%
Lincoln County5,117Very LowWildfire50.2%
Madison County52,900LowInland flooding30.2%
Minidoka County21,577Very LowInland flooding30.1%
Nez Perce County42,062Very LowInland flooding130.2%
Oneida County4,563Very LowInland flooding10%
Owyhee County11,869LowInland flooding40.1%
Payette County25,363Very LowInland flooding40.2%
Power County7,876Very LowCold wave30%
Shoshone County13,154LowInland flooding141.6%
Teton County11,613Very LowInland flooding11%
Twin Falls County89,972LowInland flooding20.2%
Valley County11,617LowWildfire100.2%
Washington County10,478Very LowInland flooding81.1%

Linked names have a full page. Overall risk from the FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); declarations are federal disaster and emergency declarations for natural events since 1953 (OpenFEMA); homes insured is the share with NFIP flood policies.