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Sutter County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
47th of 58highest risk in California
$45Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 9homes with flood insurance
Photo: Aleatoric Consonance, CC BY 2.0

Sutter County, California has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $45 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $450 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2024 (severe winter storms, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,166 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.0 million on 199 claims here, including $1.8 million for floods in 1997.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sutter County

Drought

Very High
$20.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 65 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$12.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$9.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 25 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
DroughtVery High99.6
$21M
Inland floodingLow71.4
$12M
EarthquakeModerate94.1
$10M
Heat waveModerate80.1
$1M
WildfireLow77.1
$272K
LightningLow49.6
$199K
TornadoVery Low14.9
$123K
Strong windVery Low6.6
$38K
HailVery Low9.5
$26K
Winter weatherVery Low5.6
$3K
LandslideVery Low47.2
$997
Volcanic activityVery Low59.0
$24

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sutter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood6
Drought1
Coastal Storm1
Freezing1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 13, 2024Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Apr 1, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2017Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2017Potential Failure of The Emergency Spillway At Oroville LakeEmergency
Feb 3, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 9, 1998Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 18
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 11, 1991Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Feb 21, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 9, 1983Coastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Feb 16, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 24, 1964Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1998

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 29 storm reports in Sutter County since 1998, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on October 22, 2012 near Yuba City South.

6tornadoes
4hail reports, largest 1.25 inches
1damaging thunderstorm winds
14floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 22, 2012EF1Yuba City South0 / 0
May 9, 2005F0Yuba City0 / 0
Jun 1, 2011EF0Berg0 / 0
Feb 2, 2019EF0Yuba City South0 / 0
Mar 29, 2005F0Yuba City0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 1, 2006FloodCountywide$900K
May 9, 2005TornadoYuba City$90K
Jun 1, 2011TornadoBerg$50K
Feb 2, 2019TornadoYuba City South$5K
Nov 14, 2025FloodPleasant Grove1 killed

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Dec 24, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Sutter County

Check your address flood zone ›
11.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (3,166 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3 millionpaid on 199 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $1.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sutter County

$433,500median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
47%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 34,798 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sacramento CountyHigh21
Placer CountyModerate24
Yolo CountyModerate20
Butte CountyModerate37
Yuba CountyLow26
Colusa CountyModerate17

Cities in Sutter County

Common questions about Sutter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sutter County?

Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Sutter County, about $20.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $12.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Sutter County had?

Sutter County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2024.

Is Sutter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 47th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sutter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in Sutter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sutter County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Sutter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on October 22, 2012 near Yuba City South. The weather service has also logged 4 hail reports and 14 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.