Sutter County, California
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Sutter County, California has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 47th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $45 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $450 per resident. Since 1964 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2024 (severe winter storms, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,166 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.0 million on 199 claims here, including $1.8 million for floods in 1997.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Sutter County
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | 99.6 | $21M | ||
| Inland flooding | 71.4 | $12M | ||
| Earthquake | 94.1 | $10M | ||
| Heat wave | 80.1 | $1M | ||
| Wildfire | 77.1 | $272K | ||
| Lightning | 49.6 | $199K | ||
| Tornado | 14.9 | $123K | ||
| Strong wind | 6.6 | $38K | ||
| Hail | 9.5 | $26K | ||
| Winter weather | 5.6 | $3K | ||
| Landslide | 47.2 | $997 | ||
| Volcanic activity | 59.0 | $24 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Sutter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 18
California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1998
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 29 storm reports in Sutter County since 1998, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on October 22, 2012 near Yuba City South.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 22, 2012 | EF1 | Yuba City South | 0 / 0 |
| May 9, 2005 | F0 | Yuba City | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 | EF0 | Berg | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 2, 2019 | EF0 | Yuba City South | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 29, 2005 | F0 | Yuba City | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, 2006 | Flood | Countywide | $900K |
| May 9, 2005 | Tornado | Yuba City | $90K |
| Jun 1, 2011 | Tornado | Berg | $50K |
| Feb 2, 2019 | Tornado | Yuba City South | $5K |
| Nov 14, 2025 | Flood | Pleasant Grove | 1 killed |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Dec 24, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Sutter County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Sutter County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 34,798 housing units.
Compare in California
All 58 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles County | Earthquake | |
| San Diego County | Inland flooding | |
| Orange County | Earthquake | |
| Riverside County | Inland flooding | |
| San Bernardino County | Inland flooding | |
| Santa Clara County | Earthquake | |
| Alameda County | Earthquake | |
| Sacramento County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Sacramento County | 21 | |
| Placer County | 24 | |
| Yolo County | 20 | |
| Butte County | 37 | |
| Yuba County | 26 | |
| Colusa County | 17 |
Cities in Sutter County
Common questions about Sutter County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Sutter County?
Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Sutter County, about $20.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $12.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Sutter County had?
Sutter County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1964, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2024.
Is Sutter County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 47th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Sutter County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in Sutter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Sutter County had?
NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Sutter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on October 22, 2012 near Yuba City South. The weather service has also logged 4 hail reports and 14 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.