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Madera County, California

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
26th of 58highest risk in California
$162Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: Aleatoric Consonance, CC BY 2.0

Madera County, California has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 26th of 58 counties in California. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $162 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,035 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2023 (severe winter storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (467 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $699,000 on 63 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Madera County

Drought

Very High
$63.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 85 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$44.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$23 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 145 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
DroughtVery High99.9
$63M
Inland floodingHigh94.0
$45M
WildfireHigh99.4
$23M
EarthquakeModerate96.9
$20M
Heat waveHigh97.8
$9M
HailModerate76.4
$512K
LightningModerate72.8
$382K
LandslideModerate97.8
$353K
TornadoVery Low19.3
$156K
Strong windLow20.4
$130K
Winter weatherModerate68.0
$85K
AvalancheVery Low34.5
$107
Volcanic activityVery Low62.9
$33

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Madera County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire7
Flood6
Severe Storm5
Freezing3
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 3, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jan 14, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 9, 2023Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesEmergency
Oct 16, 2020WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 6, 2020Creek FireFire management
Sep 4, 2017Mission FireFire management
Sep 2, 2017Railroad FireFire management
Sep 14, 2014Courtney FireFire management
Aug 19, 2014Junction FireFire management
Show all 23
Mar 13, 2007Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jun 5, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 25, 2005Ca-Quartz Fire-7-25-2005Fire management
Feb 9, 1999Ca-Citrus Crop Damage 2/2/99Major disaster
Jan 4, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 12, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1995Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsMajor disaster
Feb 3, 1993Severe Winter Storm, Mud & Land Slides, & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 11, 1991Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Feb 21, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 26, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

California also had 35 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 183 storm reports in Madera County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries and about $74.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on September 5, 2020 near Central Camp.

11tornadoes
24hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
13damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 5, 2020EF2Central Camp0 / 0
May 20, 2002F1Madera Muni Arpt0 / 0
Apr 21, 1967F1–0 / 0
Mar 1, 2024EF0Kismet0 / 0
Mar 24, 1998F0Chowchilla0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 2, 2006Heavy RainCountywide$17M
Apr 1, 2003Heavy RainMadera$13M
Apr 5, 2006FloodDairyland$9M
May 1, 2003Heavy RainCountywide$8M
Apr 7, 2001Thunderstorm WindMadera$8M
May 1, 1998Heavy RainMadera$7M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 17, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Madera County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (467 policies)
15.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$698,721paid on 63 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $385,978 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Madera County

$393,200median home value (California $734,700, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (California 1976, US 1980)
37%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 51,015 housing units.

Compare in California

All 58 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Los Angeles CountyVery HighEarthquake
San Diego CountyVery HighInland flooding
Orange CountyVery HighEarthquake
Riverside CountyVery HighInland flooding
San Bernardino CountyVery HighInland flooding
Santa Clara CountyVery HighEarthquake
Alameda CountyVery HighEarthquake
Sacramento CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fresno CountyHigh18
Merced CountyHigh17
Tuolumne CountyModerate20
Mariposa CountyModerate22
Mono CountyLow12

Cities in Madera County

Common questions about Madera County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Madera County?

Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Madera County, about $63.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $44.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Madera County had?

Madera County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2023.

Is Madera County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 26th highest of 58 in California. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Madera County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Madera County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Madera County had?

NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Madera County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on September 5, 2020 near Central Camp. The weather service has also logged 24 hail reports and 76 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.