Yuma County, Arizona
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Yuma County, Arizona has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 93% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 15 counties in Arizona. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $91 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $450 per resident. Since 1983 it has been included in 4 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (3 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (372 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.0 million on 123 claims here, including $646,000 for floods in 1993.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Yuma County
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | 98.4 | $52M | ||
| Inland flooding | 91.0 | $32M | ||
| Heat wave | 96.7 | $6M | ||
| Strong wind | 61.2 | $562K | ||
| Drought | 74.8 | $513K | ||
| Lightning | 43.4 | $136K | ||
| Tornado | 14.0 | $91K | ||
| Wildfire | 59.2 | $58K | ||
| Hail | 16.8 | $43K | ||
| Hurricane | 22.7 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 45.9 | $762 | ||
| Volcanic activity | 59.9 | $23 | ||
| Winter weather | 1.1 | $0 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Yuma County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Arizona also had 40 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 334 storm reports in Yuma County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 14 injuries and about $21.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 17, 1959.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 17, 1959 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 18, 1972 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 31, 1983 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 22, 1987 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 4, 1972 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 6, 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Yuma | $5M |
| Aug 26, 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Yuma | $5M |
| Aug 26, 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Crane | $3M |
| Sep 2, 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Yuma Intl Arpt | $2M |
| Aug 26, 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Yuma | $1M |
| Aug 26, 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Crane | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 27, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1967, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Yuma County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Nora (1997), with top winds near 55 mph about 58 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 25, 1997 | Nora | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 2, 1967 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 59 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 25, 1997 | Nora | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 2, 1967 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 59 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Yuma County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Yuma County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 95,200 housing units.
Compare in Arizona
All 15 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Maricopa County | Inland flooding | |
| Pima County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinal County | Inland flooding | |
| Yavapai County | Inland flooding | |
| Mohave County | Inland flooding | |
| Yuma County | Earthquake | |
| Coconino County | Inland flooding | |
| Cochise County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Maricopa County | 24 | |
| Pima County | 13 | |
| Imperial County, CA | 13 | |
| La Paz County | 5 |
Cities in Yuma County
Common questions about Yuma County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Yuma County?
Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Yuma County, about $52 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $31.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Yuma County had?
Yuma County has been included in 4 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1983, including 3 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.
Is Yuma County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 15 in Arizona. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Yuma County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Yuma County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Yuma County had?
NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Yuma County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 17, 1959. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 72 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Yuma County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Yuma County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Nora (1997), with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.