Home › Arizona › Yuma County

Yuma County, Arizona

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
8th of 15highest risk in Arizona
$91Mexpected losses a year
4federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Yuma County, Arizona has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 93% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 15 counties in Arizona. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $91 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $450 per resident. Since 1983 it has been included in 4 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (3 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (372 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.0 million on 123 claims here, including $646,000 for floods in 1993.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Yuma County

$52 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$31.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$6.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 16 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeHigh98.4
$52M
Inland floodingModerate91.0
$32M
Heat waveHigh96.7
$6M
Strong windModerate61.2
$562K
DroughtModerate74.8
$513K
LightningLow43.4
$136K
TornadoVery Low14.0
$91K
WildfireVery Low59.2
$58K
HailVery Low16.8
$43K
HurricaneVery Low22.7
$6K
LandslideVery Low45.9
$762
Volcanic activityVery Low59.9
$23
Winter weatherVery Low1.1
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Yuma County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood2
Severe Storm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 19, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1985Heavy Rain & High WindsMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1983FloodingMajor disaster

Arizona also had 40 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 334 storm reports in Yuma County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 14 injuries and about $21.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 17, 1959.

12tornadoes
22hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
211damaging thunderstorm winds
72floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 17, 1959F2–1 / 0
Sep 18, 1972F1–0 / 0
Jul 31, 1983F1–0 / 0
Sep 22, 1987F1–0 / 0
Oct 4, 1972F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 6, 1993Thunderstorm WindYuma$5M
Aug 26, 2010Thunderstorm WindYuma$5M
Aug 26, 2010Thunderstorm WindCrane$3M
Sep 2, 2007Thunderstorm WindYuma Intl Arpt$2M
Aug 26, 2010Thunderstorm WindYuma$1M
Aug 26, 2010Thunderstorm WindCrane$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 27, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1967, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Yuma County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Nora (1997), with top winds near 55 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1997most recent: Nora

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 25, 1997NoraTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 2, 1967KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 25, 1997NoraTropical storm, 55 mph58 mi
Sep 2, 1967KatrinaTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Yuma County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (372 policies)
16.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1 millionpaid on 123 flood claims since 1978
1993costliest year, with $645,687 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Yuma County

$217,800median home value (Arizona $394,500, US $332,700)
1995median year homes were built (Arizona 1992, US 1980)
25%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
28.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 95,200 housing units.

Compare in Arizona

All 15 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Maricopa CountyVery HighInland flooding
Pima CountyHighInland flooding
Pinal CountyModerateInland flooding
Yavapai CountyModerateInland flooding
Mohave CountyHighInland flooding
Yuma CountyModerateEarthquake
Coconino CountyModerateInland flooding
Cochise CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Maricopa CountyVery High24
Pima CountyHigh13
Imperial County, CAHigh13
La Paz CountyModerate5

Common questions about Yuma County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Yuma County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Yuma County, about $52 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $31.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Yuma County had?

Yuma County has been included in 4 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1983, including 3 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Yuma County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 15 in Arizona. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Yuma County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Yuma County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Yuma County had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Yuma County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 17, 1959. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 72 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Yuma County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Yuma County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Nora (1997), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.