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Fargo, North Dakota: natural disaster risk

How exposed Fargo is to floods, storms and other hazards, from FEMA and NOAA records for Cass County.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
131,627people
Inland floodingtop hazard
33federal declarations, Cass County
109tornadoes in the county since 1950
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Fargo is a city of 131,627 people in Cass County, North Dakota. FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cass County relatively moderate for natural hazards overall, about average for the US. The costliest hazards there are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with about $81.8 million in expected losses a year across the county. The weather service has logged 1,111 storm reports in the county since 1950, including 109 tornadoes and 74 floods. About 4.5% of homes in the county carry federal flood insurance.

Risk figures are for Cass County. FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; NOAA Storm Events; US Census Bureau ACS 2020 to 2024. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Fargo

Full Cass County report ›
$34.2 million a year in the county
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$11.8 million a year in the county
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Cold wave

Moderate
$10.2 million a year in the county
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

All hazards

HazardRatingA year
Inland floodingModerate$34M
TornadoModerate$12M
Cold waveModerate$10M
Strong windVery High$10M
HailHigh$7M
Winter weatherVery High$4M
Ice stormVery High$3M
Heat waveLow$868K
LightningModerate$640K
WildfireVery Low$83K
EarthquakeVery Low$69K
DroughtVery Low$7K

Homes in Fargo

Median home value$281,900
Cass County median$298,000
Median year built1991
Built before 198037%
Mobile homes1.4%

Older homes and mobile homes usually take more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes. Ask about roof age, flood history and retrofits before you buy or rent.

Strongest tornadoes in Cass County

1957F510 killed
2025EF4 near Elizabeth3 killed
1950F3

Common questions about Fargo

Is Fargo safe from natural disasters?

Fargo is in Cass County, which FEMA's National Risk Index rates relatively moderate overall, about average for the US. The biggest hazards are inland flooding, tornado, cold wave. No place is free of risk, so check the flood map and insurance for any home you consider.

What natural disasters happen in Fargo?

By expected yearly losses in Cass County, the top hazards are inland flooding (Moderate), tornado (Moderate), cold wave (Moderate). Cass County has been part of 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events.

Does Fargo get tornadoes?

Yes. NOAA records list 109 tornadoes in Cass County since 1950; the strongest was an F5 tornado on June 20, 1957. FEMA rates tornado risk in the county moderate.

Do I need flood insurance in Fargo?

Standard home insurance does not cover floods. In Cass County, about 4.5% of homes have federal flood insurance, and FEMA rates inland flooding risk moderate. Check the FEMA flood map for your address and get a quote even outside a high-risk zone.