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Brawley, California: natural disaster risk

How exposed Brawley is to floods, storms and other hazards, from FEMA and NOAA records for Imperial County.

Relatively High overall risk
27,283people
Earthquaketop hazard
13federal declarations, Imperial County
7tornadoes in the county since 1950
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Brawley is a city of 27,283 people in Imperial County, California. FEMA's National Risk Index rates Imperial County relatively high for natural hazards overall, higher than most of the US. The costliest hazards there are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave, with about $148 million in expected losses a year across the county. The weather service has logged 254 storm reports in the county since 1955, including 7 tornadoes and 118 floods. NOAA hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the county's center. About 0.1% of homes in the county carry federal flood insurance.

Risk figures are for Imperial County. FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; NOAA Storm Events; US Census Bureau ACS 2020 to 2024. Updated November 6, 2026.

$101 million a year in the county
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$42.5 million a year in the county
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$3.1 million a year in the county
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

All hazards

HazardRatingA year
EarthquakeHigh$101M
Inland floodingHigh$43M
Heat waveModerate$3M
Strong windModerate$401K
DroughtModerate$321K
WildfireLow$184K
TornadoVery Low$53K
HailVery Low$46K
LightningVery Low$35K
HurricaneVery Low$5K
Volcanic activityLow$2K
LandslideVery Low$459

Homes in Brawley

Median home value$290,700
Imperial County median$309,600
Median year built1985
Built before 198043%
Mobile homes4.5%

Older homes and mobile homes usually take more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes. Ask about roof age, flood history and retrofits before you buy or rent.

Strongest tornadoes in Imperial County

1965F1
1993F1 near Calipatria
1992F0

Common questions about Brawley

Is Brawley safe from natural disasters?

Brawley is in Imperial County, which FEMA's National Risk Index rates relatively high overall, higher than most of the US. The biggest hazards are earthquake, inland flooding, heat wave. No place is free of risk, so check the flood map and insurance for any home you consider.

What natural disasters happen in Brawley?

By expected yearly losses in Imperial County, the top hazards are earthquake (High), inland flooding (High), heat wave (Moderate). Imperial County has been part of 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events.

Does Brawley get tornadoes?

Yes. NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Imperial County since 1950; the strongest was an F1 tornado on July 5, 1965. FEMA rates tornado risk in the county very low.

Do I need flood insurance in Brawley?

Standard home insurance does not cover floods. In Imperial County, about 0.1% of homes have federal flood insurance, and FEMA rates inland flooding risk high. Check the FEMA flood map for your address and get a quote even outside a high-risk zone.